Chapter-1, Sutra 47

Patanjali Yogasutra 1.47

निर्विचारवैशारद्येऽध्यात्मप्रसादः

"When the mind becomes free from all doubts and is established in clarity, there arises a profound Inner Peace and spiritual illumination."

Patanjali's Yogasutra 1.47 emphasizes the state of mind achieved through deep meditation, where all mental fluctuations and doubts are resolved. This state is known as "Nirvichara Samadhi," a form of meditative absorption where the mind is clear and undisturbed by thoughts. The term "Vaisharadya" refers to the clarity and sharpness of the mind, while "Adhyatma Prasadah" signifies the Inner Peace and Spiritual Grace that follows.

In this state, the practitioner experiences a profound sense of tranquility and spiritual insight. The mind, free from distractions and doubts, becomes a perfect medium for the reflection of the True Self. This clarity allows the practitioner to perceive the deeper truths of existence and the Nature of the Self, leading to a state of inner contentment and enlightenment.

The significance of this Sutra lies in its emphasis on the importance of mental clarity and inner peace in the journey towards spiritual awakening. It highlights that true knowledge and spiritual growth are achieved not through external means but through the purification and stabilization of the mind. This Sutra serves as a reminder that the path to enlightenment is an inward journey, requiring dedication, discipline, and the cultivation of a serene and focused mind.

Comparison with Similar Verses from Vedic Texts

Rigveda 10.129.4

सूर्यो यथासर्वमिदं व्यभुवदेकः

"Just as the sun, the One, illuminates all this world."

This verse from the Rigveda emphasizes the Ultimate Reality illuminates the whole created universe. It highlights the importance of clarity and illumination, whether it be the physical light of the sun or the spiritual light of a clear mind.

Katha Upanishad 2.2.13

यदा पञ्चावतिष्ठन्ते ज्ञानानि मनसा सह। बुद्धिश्च न विचेष्टते तामाहुः परमां गतिम्॥

"When the five senses and the mind are still, and reason itself rests in silence, then begins the highest path."

This verse from the Katha Upanishad resonates with the concept of mental stillness and clarity described in Yogasutra 1.47. It underscores the idea that true spiritual progress is achieved when the mind and senses are completely at rest, leading to the highest state of being.

Bhagavad Gita 6.19

यथा दीपो निवातस्थो नेङ्गते सोपमा स्मृता। योगिनो यतचित्तस्य युञ्जतो योगमात्मनः॥

 

"As a lamp in a windless place does not flicker, so is the disciplined mind of a yogi practicing meditation."

This verse from the Bhagavad Gita uses the metaphor of a steady lamp to describe the focused and undisturbed mind of a yogi. It aligns with the idea of mental clarity and stability found in Patanjali's Yogasutra, emphasizing the importance of a calm and unwavering mind in the practice of yoga.

These comparisons illustrate the consistent theme across various Vedic texts that highlight the importance of mental clarity, inner peace, and spiritual illumination in the journey towards Self-Realization and enlightenment.

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