Patanjali Yogasutra 1.44
एतयैव सविचारा निर्विचारा च सूक्ष्मविषया व्याख्याता।
"By this process of meditation, savichara samadhi and nirvichara samadhi, whose objects are finer, are also explained."
Patanjali's Yogasutra 1.44 delves into the subtler aspects of meditation, specifically savichara and nirvichara samadhi. Savichara samadhi involves a meditative state where the mind engages in subtle reasoning and contemplation on finer objects, while nirvichara samadhi transcends even this subtle reasoning, leading to a state of Pure Awareness without any mental activity. This Sutra emphasizes the progression from grosser to subtler forms of concentration, highlighting the depth and refinement required in advanced meditation practices.
In savichara samadhi, the meditator's mind is still active, analyzing and contemplating the subtle aspects of the object of meditation. This stage is crucial for developing a deeper understanding and connection with the object, allowing the meditator to penetrate its essence. As the practitioner advances, they move towards nirvichara samadhi, where the mind becomes completely still, and the object of meditation is perceived without any mental modifications. This state represents a higher level of Consciousness, where the meditator experiences pure awareness and unity with the object.
The significance of this Sutra lies in its guidance for practitioners on the path of yoga. It illustrates the importance of refining one's meditation and moving beyond the initial stages. By mastering savichara and nirvichara samadhi, practitioners can achieve a profound state of inner peace and clarity, ultimately leading to Self-Realization.
Comparison with Similar Verses from Vedic Texts
Taittiriya Upanishad 2.1.1:
सत्यं ज्ञानमनन्तं ब्रह्म।
"Brahman is Truth, Knowledge, and Infinity."
This verse from the Taittiriya Upanishad emphasizes the nature of Brahman as the Ultimate Reality, which is Infinite and encompasses all Knowledge. It aligns with the concept of nirvichara samadhi, where the meditator experiences the Infinite and unchanging Reality of Brahman.
Mundaka Upanishad 2.2.10:
स वेदैतत् परमं ब्रह्म धाम यत्र विश्वं निहितं भाति शुभ्रम्।
"He knows that supreme abode of Brahman, wherein the universe shines in its purest form."
This verse highlights the Realization of Brahman as the Ultimate abode, where the universe is perceived in its purest form. It resonates with the experience of nirvichara samadhi, where the meditator perceives the true nature of reality without any mental distortions.
Bhagavad Gita 6.20:
यत्रोपरमते चित्तं निरुद्धं योगसेवया।
यत्र चैवात्मनात्मानं पश्यन्नात्मनि तुष्यति॥
"When the mind, restrained by the practice of yoga, attains quietude, and when seeing the Self by the self, one is satisfied in the Self."
This verse from the Bhagavad Gita describe the state of deep meditation where the mind is completely restrained, and the practitioner experiences Self-Realization. This state is akin to nirvichara samadhi, where the meditator attains a profound sense of inner peace and satisfaction through self-awareness.
These comparisons illustrate the common theme of achieving Higher States of Consciousness and Self-Realization through deep meditation, as emphasized in various Vedic texts.
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