The Patanjali Yogasutras 1.21, 1.22, and 1.23:
Sutra 1.21
तीव्रसंवेगानामासन्नः॥
"Success is speedy for the extremely energetic."
Sutra 1.22
मृदुमध्याधिमात्रत्वात्ततोऽपि विशेषः॥
"The three degrees of intensity are mild, medium, and intense."
Sutra 1.23
ईश्वरप्रणिधानाद्वा॥
"Samadhi can be experienced through great devotion and surrender."
Sutra 1.21 speaks to the immediacy of results for those who approach their practice with intense vigor or enthusiasm. This intensity is a measure of the earnestness and passion with which one pursues the path of yoga. It suggests that the more fervent and dedicated the effort, the quicker one will progress towards the goal of yoga, which is the stilling of the fluctuations of the mind to reach a state of pure awareness or Samadhi.
Sutra 1.22 elaborates on the varying degrees of intensity mentioned in the previous sutra. Patanjali acknowledges that not all practitioners will have the same level of intensity in their practice. Some may approach with a mild interest, others with a moderate commitment, and yet others with a high degree of fervor. Each level of intensity will yield different rates of progress, but the underlying message is that a greater intensity will lead to a more expedited journey towards the ultimate goal.
Sutra 1.23 introduces the concept of Ishvara Pranidhana, or Devotion and surrender to a Higher Reality or the Divine. This sutra suggests that through the act of devotion and surrender, one can also attain the State of Samadhi. It implies that the path to spiritual Realization isn't solely through personal effort but can also be achieved by relinquishing the ego and dedicating one's actions to a higher purpose.
Comparison with Similar Vedic Verses:
One similar verse from the Vedic texts is from the Isha Upanishad:
ईशावास्यमिदं सर्वं यत्किंच जगत्यां जगत्।
"Whatever is in this universe is enveloped by the Lord."
This verse, like Sutra 1.23, emphasizes the presence of a Higher Reality that pervades everything. It suggests a similar notion of surrender to the Divine Will, recognizing that the entire cosmos is under the domain of a Supreme Consciousness.
Another verse from the Bhagavad Gita (6.47) states:
योगिनामपि सर्वेषां मद्गतेनान्तरात्मना ।
श्रद्धावान्भजते यो मां स मे युक्ततमो मत: ॥ ४७ ॥
"Among all yogis, the one who worships me with faith, his inner self abiding in me, is considered by me to be the most devoted."
This verse aligns with the concept of Ishvara Pranidhana, highlighting the importance of Devotion and the surrender of one's Inner Self to the Divine, which is a direct path to Spiritual Realization.
These verses from the Vedic literature resonate with the teachings of the Yogasutras, providing a broader context for understanding the principles of intensity in practice and surrender to a higher power as means to attain spiritual enlightenment.
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